@color(optional)Used to indicate visual appearance. Do not confuse this with the musical term 'color'
as used in pre-CMN notation.
Value conforms to data.COLOR.
<att.color>direct children@color
@color(optional)Used to indicate visual appearance. Do not confuse this with the musical term 'color'
as used in pre-CMN notation.
Value conforms to data.COLOR.
Component declarations that are shared between two or more modules.
@color(optional)Used to indicate visual appearance. Do not confuse this with the musical term 'color'
as used in pre-CMN notation.
Value conforms to data.COLOR.
<divLine>Represents a division (divisio) in neume notation. Divisions indicate short, medium,
or long pauses
similar to breath marks in modern notation.
<rend>A formatting element indicating special visual rendering, e.g., bold or
italicized, of a text word or phrase.
<accid>Records a temporary alteration to the pitch of a note.
<ambNote>Highest or lowest pitch in a score, staff, or layer.
<arpeg>Indicates that the notes of a chord are to be performed successively
rather than simultaneously, usually from lowest to highest. Sometimes called a "roll".
<artic>An indication of how to play a note or chord.
<attacca>An instruction to begin the next section or movement of a composition without
pause.
<barLine>Vertical line drawn through one or more staves that divides musical notation into
metrical
units.
<beam>A container for a series of explicitly beamed events that begins and ends entirely
within
a measure.
<beamSpan>Alternative element for explicitly encoding beams, particularly those which
extend across bar lines.
<beatRpt>An indication that material on a preceding beat should be repeated.
<bend>A variation in pitch (often micro-tonal) upwards or downwards during the course of
a
note.
<bracketSpan>Marks a sequence of notational events grouped by a bracket.
<breath>An indication of a point at which the performer on an instrument requiring
breath (including the voice) may breathe.
<caesura>Break, pause, or interruption in the normal tempo of a composition. Typically indicated
by
"railroad tracks", i.e., two diagonal slashes.
<chord>A simultaneous sounding of two or more notes in the same layer *with the same
duration*.
<clef>Indication of the exact location of a particular note on the staff and, therefore,
the
other notes as well.
<cpMark>A verbal or graphical indication to copy musical material
written elsewhere.
<curve>A curved line that cannot be represented by a more specific element, such as a
slur.
<custos>Symbol placed at the end of a line of music to indicate the first note of the next
line.
Sometimes called a "direct".
<dir>An instruction expressed as a combination of text and symbols, typically above,
below, or between staves, but not on the staff — that is not encoded elsewhere in
more specific
elements, like <tempo>, <dynam> or <repeatMark>.
<fermata>An indication placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer
than
its written value. May also occur over a bar line to indicate the end of a phrase
or section.
Sometimes called a 'hold' or 'pause'.
<fing>An individual finger in a fingering indication.
<fingGrp>A group of individual fingers in a fingering indication.
<gliss>A continuous or sliding movement from one pitch to another, usually
indicated by a straight or wavy line.
<graceGrp>A container for a sequence of grace notes.
<grpSym>A brace or bracket used to group two or more staves of a score or
part.
<hairpin>Indicates continuous dynamics expressed on the score as wedge-shaped graphics, e.g., <
and >.
<lv>A "tie-like" indication that a note should ring beyond its written duration.
<mensur>Collects information about the metrical relationship between a note value
and the next smaller value; that is, either triple or duple.
<mensuration>Captures information about mensuration within bibliographic descriptions.
<metaMark>A graphical or textual statement with additional / explanatory information about the
musical text. The textual consequences of this intervention are encoded independently
via
other means; that is, with elements such as <add>, <del>, etc.
<mNum>Designation, name, or label for a measure, often but not always
consisting of digits. Use this element when the @n attribute on <measure> does not adequately capture the appearance or placement of the measure
number/label.
<mordent>An ornament indicating rapid alternation of the main note with a secondary note, usually
a
step below, but sometimes a step above.
<refrain>Recurring lyrics, especially at the end of each verse or stanza of a poem or song
lyrics;
a chorus.
<reh>In an orchestral score and its corresponding parts, a mark indicating a
convenient point from which to resume rehearsal after a break.
<repeatMark>
An instruction expressed as a combination of text and symbols – segno and coda – typically
above,
below, or between staves, but not on the staff.
<rest>A non-sounding event found in the source being transcribed.
<tempo>Text and symbols descriptive of tempo, mood, or style, e.g., "allarg.", "a tempo",
"cantabile", "Moderato", "♩=60", "Moderato ♩ =60").
<tie>An indication that two notes of the same pitch form a single note with their combined
rhythmic values.
<trill>Rapid alternation of a note with another (usually at the interval of a second
above).
<tuplet>A group of notes with "irregular" (sometimes called "irrational") rhythmic values,
for
example, three notes in the time normally occupied by two or nine in the time of five.
<tupletSpan>Alternative element for encoding tuplets, especially useful for tuplets
that extend across bar lines.
<turn>An ornament consisting of four notes — the upper neighbor of the written note, the
written
note, the lower neighbor, and the written note.
<verse>Division of a poem or song lyrics, sometimes having a fixed length, meter or rhyme
scheme;
a stanza.
<volta>Sung text for a specific iteration of a repeated section of music.
Common Music Notation (CMN) repertoire component declarations.
<arpeg>Indicates that the notes of a chord are to be performed successively
rather than simultaneously, usually from lowest to highest. Sometimes called a "roll".
<attacca>An instruction to begin the next section or movement of a composition without
pause.
<beam>A container for a series of explicitly beamed events that begins and ends entirely
within
a measure.
<beamSpan>Alternative element for explicitly encoding beams, particularly those which
extend across bar lines.
<beatRpt>An indication that material on a preceding beat should be repeated.
<bend>A variation in pitch (often micro-tonal) upwards or downwards during the course of
a
note.
<bracketSpan>Marks a sequence of notational events grouped by a bracket.
<breath>An indication of a point at which the performer on an instrument requiring
breath (including the voice) may breathe.
<fermata>An indication placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer
than
its written value. May also occur over a bar line to indicate the end of a phrase
or section.
Sometimes called a 'hold' or 'pause'.
<gliss>A continuous or sliding movement from one pitch to another, usually
indicated by a straight or wavy line.
<graceGrp>A container for a sequence of grace notes.
<hairpin>Indicates continuous dynamics expressed on the score as wedge-shaped graphics, e.g., <
and >.
<lv>A "tie-like" indication that a note should ring beyond its written duration.
<mNum>Designation, name, or label for a measure, often but not always
consisting of digits. Use this element when the @n attribute on <measure> does not adequately capture the appearance or placement of the measure
number/label.
<reh>In an orchestral score and its corresponding parts, a mark indicating a
convenient point from which to resume rehearsal after a break.
<repeatMark>
An instruction expressed as a combination of text and symbols – segno and coda – typically
above,
below, or between staves, but not on the staff.
<slur>Indication of 1) a "unified melodic idea" or 2) performance technique.
<tie>An indication that two notes of the same pitch form a single note with their combined
rhythmic values.
<tuplet>A group of notes with "irregular" (sometimes called "irrational") rhythmic values,
for
example, three notes in the time normally occupied by two or nine in the time of five.
<tupletSpan>Alternative element for encoding tuplets, especially useful for tuplets
that extend across bar lines.
CMN ornament component declarations.
<mordent>An ornament indicating rapid alternation of the main note with a secondary note, usually
a
step below, but sometimes a step above.
<trill>Rapid alternation of a note with another (usually at the interval of a second
above).
<turn>An ornament consisting of four notes — the upper neighbor of the written note, the
written
note, the lower neighbor, and the written note.
Editorial and transcriptional component declarations.
<cpMark>A verbal or graphical indication to copy musical material
written elsewhere.
<metaMark>A graphical or textual statement with additional / explanatory information about the
musical text. The textual consequences of this intervention are encoded independently
via
other means; that is, with elements such as <add>, <del>, etc.
Fingering component declarations.
<fing>An individual finger in a fingering indication.
<fingGrp>A group of individual fingers in a fingering indication.
<divLine>Represents a division (divisio) in neume notation. Divisions indicate short, medium,
or long pauses
similar to breath marks in modern notation.
Component declarations that are shared between two or more modules.
<accid>Records a temporary alteration to the pitch of a note.
<ambNote>Highest or lowest pitch in a score, staff, or layer.
<artic>An indication of how to play a note or chord.
<barLine>Vertical line drawn through one or more staves that divides musical notation into
metrical
units.
<caesura>Break, pause, or interruption in the normal tempo of a composition. Typically indicated
by
"railroad tracks", i.e., two diagonal slashes.
<chord>A simultaneous sounding of two or more notes in the same layer *with the same
duration*.
<clef>Indication of the exact location of a particular note on the staff and, therefore,
the
other notes as well.
<custos>Symbol placed at the end of a line of music to indicate the first note of the next
line.
Sometimes called a "direct".
<dir>An instruction expressed as a combination of text and symbols, typically above,
below, or between staves, but not on the staff — that is not encoded elsewhere in
more specific
elements, like <tempo>, <dynam> or <repeatMark>.